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Livestock Economics

Livestock is a source of subsidiary income for many families in India especially the resource poor who maintain few heads of animals. Food: The livestock products such as milk, meat and eggs are an important source of animal protein to the members of the livestock owners. Livestock is commonly defined as domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats .Horses are considered livestock in the United States. The USDA classifies pork, veal, beef, and lamb as livestock and all livestock as red meat. Poultry and fish are not included in the category. The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of livestock, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity’s transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles. Animal husbandry practices have varied widely across cultures and time periods, and continues to play a major economic and cultural role in numerous communities.

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Poultry

Poultry  are domesticated birds kept by humans for their eggs, their meat or their feathers. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails, and turkeys). Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word “poultry” comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

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Veterinary Infectious Diseases

Veterinary Infectious Diseases. Infectious and parasitic disease control is important in veterinary clinics. Veterinary infectious diseases are caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. These infections and diseases may be spread or transmitted from human to human, human to animal, and animal to human. Infectious diseases are diseases caused by biological agents, which can be transmitted to others, rather than by genetic, physical or chemical agents. This definition includes disease caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi and prions.

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Veterinary Quarantine

It is the method intended to prevent the spread of diseases. Quarantine is detention and segregation for observation and testing for prescribed period of livestock and livestock products imported or meant for Export. The purpose and scope of setting up of QUARANTINE Stations is to prevent the ingress of dangerous exotic diseases into the country through imported livestock and livestock products. The increased and faster international trade and travel exposed every country to the danger of infiltration of known and unknown transmissible diseases which have the potential of very serious and rapid spread, adverse socio-economic and human/animal health consequences. The Quarantine Services are necessary to keep the country free from many exotic diseases and AQCS plays an important part to maintain the country disease freedom.There are many infectious diseases of livestock which are prevalent in other countries but luckily not present in India. It is therefore necessary that such exotic diseases do not gain entry into our country through movement of livestock and livestock product from across the borders. The entire procedure of keeping a watch on livestock disease is the responsibility of the Office of International Epizooties (O.I.E.) through its International Zoo Sanitary Code. For this purpose this organization has classified the prevalent disease into three broad spectra according to the severity and ease of transmission. These broad spectrum diseases are classified as List A, List B and List C diseases. Zoonosis is also the important component of AQCS wherein the human health is ensured by strict implementation of AQCS regulations.

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Tropical Animal Health and Production

Tropical Animal Health and Production is an results of original research in any field of animal health, welfare, and production with the aim of improving health and productivity of livestock, and better utilisation of animal resources, including wildlife in tropical, subtropical and and similar agro-ecological environments.

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Veterinary Epidemiology

Veterinary epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of animal health-, welfare- and production- related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control of health problems. Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, amend interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.

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Veterinary Parasitology

Veterinary parasitology is the study of animal parasites, especially relationships between parasites and animal hosts. Parasites of domestic animals, (livestock and pet animals), as well as wildlife animals are considered. .Using a variety of research methods, they diagnose, treat, and prevent animal parasitoses. Veterinary parasitologists study the genesis and development of parasitoses in animal hosts, as well as the taxonomy and systematics of parasites, including the morphology, life cycles, and living needs of parasites in the environment and in animal hosts. Using a variety of research methods, they diagnose, treat, and prevent animal parasitoses. Data obtained from parasitological research in animals helps in veterinary practice and improves animal breeding. The major goal of veterinary parasitology is to protect animals and improve their health, but because a number of animal parasites are transmitted to humans, veterinary parasitology is also important for public health.

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Veterinary Animal Science Microscopes

As a veterinarian, you require high quality optics. Microscope World offers multiple veterinarian microscopes at an affordable price. The ability to capture and save images to customer files is another feature many veterinarians use on a regular basis. There are three types of veterinary microscopes: Animal Breeders (Parasite Search), Animal Breeders IVF, and Veterinarians. Animal breeders searching for parasites are looking to make sure their animals are not killed off or damaged by sometimes deadly parasites. IVF Animal Breeders are looking at seamen and aid in breeding. Veterinarians use microscopes to view blood and animal fecal samples or animal fluids.

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Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Veterinary Clinical Pathology (VCP) is the leading international journal in veterinary and comparative laboratory medicine. The mission of Veterinary Clinical Pathology (VCP) is to provide a forum to communicate and discuss new developments that advance the laboratory diagnosis of animal diseases. Veterinary Clinical Pathology is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids, such as blood, urine, and tissue homogenates or extracts using the tools of chemistry, microbiology, hematology and molecular pathology. This specialty requires a medical residency.

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Preventive Veterinary Medicine

Preventive veterinary medicine is a field of veterinary medicine that focuses on the detection and dissemination of information to prevent, control, or eradicate diseases that may affect both animals and humans. Veterinarians who work in the field of veterinary preventive medicine also do research, provide diagnosis, and develop methods in order to contain the outbreak of infectious diseases. They are vital to society as their work can extend into the public health, nutrition, agricultural, and economy sectors. The increase in human and animal lifespan is mainly attributed to proper preventive medicine. Thus, preventive medicine veterinarians may also use their knowledge to help design rural projects and programs that cater to the sustainability needs of livestock, while preventing the spread of zoonotic diseases (diseases of animal origin that affect humans) among the general public.

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