Veterinary Sciences and Medicine

Wildlife Medicine

Posted on October 30, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Wildlife Medicine. Wildlife rehabilitation medicine is a field within the profession of veterinary medicine that focuses on the health management of wildlife species. Our goal is to restore health and function to sick and injured wild animal patients to enable them to survive in the wild. Wildlife rehabilitation medicine is a field within the profession of veterinary medicine that focuses on the health management of wildlife species. Our goal is to restore health and function to sick and injured wild animal patients to enable them to survive in the wild. Wildlife rehabilitation medicine entails all the aspects of veterinary medicine that most people are familiar with, such as surgery and diagnostic testing.

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Animal Drug

Posted on October 29, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

An animal drug (also veterinary drug) refers to a drug intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in animals. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the broad mandate under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321 et seq.) to assure the safety and effectiveness of animal drugs and their use in all animals, including farm animals. The division of the FDA responsible for this is the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM).The equivalents of the Investigational New Drug and New Drug Application are known as the Investigational New Animal Drug and New Animal Drug Application, respectively.

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Animal Biology

Posted on October 29, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Animal biology is the study of the chemical and physical makeup of animals. This study include caring for farm animals, livestock management and advanced studies in animal genetics and nutrition. Careers for animal biologists may be in teaching, research, agriculture, health or government regulation. Animal biology is a science that focuses on the origins, behaviors and environments of non-plant organisms. Animal biology is the study of the chemical and physical makeup of animals. If you choose to study in the field, you will explore animal evolution, ecology, molecular biology, physiology and genetics. In some degree programs, the focus is on principles of biology that can be useful in solving problems that involve farm, urban, wild and domestic animals. You can pursue bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral degree programs in animal biology and related fields, including animal molecular and cellular biology, animal and dairy science, zoology, animal science and veterinary medicine.

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Animal Structure and Function

Posted on October 28, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Animals and plants have structures that serve different functions and help them live, grow and reproduce. For example, claws are an external structure that can help an animal climb trees and defend itself. A structure is anything made up of parts held together in a particular way. The tissues of multicellular, complex animals are four primary types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Recall that tissues are groups of similar cells group of similar cells carrying out related functions. These tissues combine to form organs-like the skin or kidney-that have specific, specialized functions within the body. Organs are organized into organ systems to perform functions; examples include the circulatory system, which consists of the heart and blood vessels, and the digestive system, consisting of several organs, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. Organ systems come together to create an entire organism.

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Comparative Psychology

Posted on October 28, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Comparative Psychology, or Animal Psychology is a multidisciplinary field designed to study the behaviors and cognitive processes of non-human animals. The epistemology of this field draws from many related areas of inquiry, including but not limited to ethology, general psychology, and evolutionary biology. Comparative psychology refers to the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals, especially as these relate to the phylogenetic history, adaptive significance, and development of behavior. Research in this area addresses many different issues, uses many different methods and explores the behavior of many different species from insects to primates.

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Surgical Nursing & Anaesthesia

Posted on October 25, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

RVNs are trained to assist the veterinary surgeon both as part of the surgical team and by monitoring the levels of patient anaesthesia throughout the operation. They are trained to recognise different stages of anaesthesia and potential problems. Veterinary surgery is surgery performed on animals by veterinarians, whereby the procedures fall into three broad categories: orthopaedics (bones, joints, muscles), soft tissue surgery (skin, body cavities, cardiovascular system, GI/urogenital/respiratory tracts), and neurosurgery. Advanced surgical procedures such as joint replacement (total hip, knee and elbow replacement), fracture repair, stabilization of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency, oncologic (cancer) surgery, herniated disc treatment, complicated gastrointestinal or urogenital procedures, kidney transplant, skin grafts, complicated wound management, minimally invasive procedures (arthroscopy, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy) are performed by veterinary surgeons.

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System of Breeding

Posted on October 25, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Basically, there are two methods of breeding which are as follows: Inbreeding : Breeding of the related animals as sire (male) and dam (female) are known as inbreeding. Out breeding : Out breeding of unrelated animals as male and female is known as out breeding. Inbreeding: Inbreeding i.e. mating of related individuals often results in a change in the mean of a trait. Performance of inbred animals lowers down the reproductive efficiency and may have several disorders. Hence, this method of breeding is not practiced for livestock improvement. Out breeding system i.e. breeding of unrelated animals is generally of two types: Crossbreeding: Crossbreeding is the mating of two animals of different breeds. Superior traits that results in the crossbred progeny from crossbreeding are called hybrid vigor or heterosis. Grading up: Grading up is the breeding of animals of two different breeds where the animals of an indigenous breed/genetic group is mated by an improved pure breed for several generations towards attaining the superior traits of the improved breed.

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Veterinary Technology

Posted on October 24, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Veterinary technology is study that deals with the care of animals and their duties which are likened to what a nurse does for a doctor. Veterinary technicians generally find work in private veterinarian offices or research laboratories. Veterinary technology graduates have the same job responsibilities as veterinarians and often spend time with pet owners, getting medical histories and giving instructions for post-office care. Their study program is intense and very demanding. Veterinary technology has generally established itself well in companion-animal and mixed-animal veterinary medical practice. Veterinary technicians technologists might advance their place in private practice by not only improving their clinical skills, but by also focusing on areas such as practice management, leadership training, business training, conflict resolution, information technology, and marketing communications.

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Biodiversity and Evolution

Posted on October 24, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Biodiversity is created by evolutionary and ecological processes. The ecology describes patterns of and provides explanations for the biodiversity of extant ecosystems. Ecological processes also have evolutionary consequences. They interact with genetic diversity via adaptation, microevolution and speciation. Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richest in the tropics. These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of earth’s surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world’s species. Marine biodiversity is usually highest along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest, and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans. There are latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots, and has been increasing through time, but will be likely to slow in the future

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Veterinary Oncology

Posted on October 23, 2019 by veterinarysciencejournal

Veterinary oncology is a subspecialty of veterinary medicine that deals with cancer diagnosis and treatment in animals. Cancer is a major cause of death in pet animals. constant exposure of animal skin to the sun and external environment, skin tumors are easy to see because they are on the outside of the animal. Skin tumors are the most frequently diagnosed type of tumor in domestic animals for two reasons: constant exposure of animal skin to the sun and external environment, skin tumors are easy to see because they are on the outside of the animal.

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